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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Georgia O'Keeffe, Hill, Stream and Moon, 1916-1917

Georgia O'Keeffe American, 1887-1986

Hill, Stream and Moon, 1916-1917
Watercolor on paper
8 7/8 x 11 7/8 inches
22.5 x 30.2 cm
“Long-legged jackrabbits hopped in front of her as she walked. Visiting the canyons at dawn, she watched as deep blacks gave way to midnight blues, violet bleached to dove gray,...
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“Long-legged jackrabbits hopped in front of her as she walked. Visiting the canyons at dawn, she watched as deep blacks gave way to midnight blues, violet bleached to dove gray, and, at the distant edge of the canyon, subtle arcs of milky, fleshy white sky were revealed . . . 'It is absurd the way I love this country,' she said. 'I am loving the plains more than ever it seems—and the SKY.’”

-Hunter Drohojowska-Philp, In Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe, 2005

Hill, Stream and Moon belongs to a series of abstract watercolors that Georgia O'Keeffe completed in Canyon, Texas, approximately 20 miles west of Amarillo where she joined the faculty of West Texas A&M in 1916. The colorful, dynamic works she completed there, which walk the line between complete abstraction and a burgeoning initiative to capture her deep connection to the natural world, mark a turning point in O'Keeffe's career and her growing acclaim as a leading practitioner of modernist art in America. Like the watercolors she produced of this period, Hill, Stream and Moon is profoundly minimal in its connection to the vast, empty spaces of the Texas Panhandle where she lived from 1916-1918. With the sparest of energy, O’Keeffe defines the contours of the hills, the elegance of the giant open sky, and the sliver of moon barely peeking out. Hill, Stream and Moon stands out as a striking and innovative display of her affection for the Texas landscape, and among the signal works of her young career that gave rise to the emergence of her own artistic voice.
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Provenance

The artist;
Private collection, New York; to,
[Grete Meilman Fine Art, Ltd., New York]; to
Mr. and Mrs. William Taubman, New York; to
[Grete Meilman Fine Art, Ltd., New York]; to
[Megan Moynihan Fine Art, New York]; to
Private collection, Oklahoma, 2011 until the present

Exhibitions

The Downtown Gallery, New York, Georgia O'Keeffe: Watercolors 1916-17, February 4-March 4, 1958, no. 12
Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln, Nebraska, Nebraska Art Association 69th Annual Exhibition, March 1-31, 1959
The Downtown Gallery, New York, Aquamedia-Modern Masters, February 15-March 11, 1961
Santa Barbara Museum of Art, California, Painted Papers: Watercolors from Dürer to the Present, March 15-April 15, 1962, no. 156
National Gallery of Art, Washington, and Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe, O'Keeffe on Paper, April 9-November 9, 2000
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; Georgia O'Keeffe Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Phillips Gallery, Washington, D.C., Georgia O'Keeffe Abstraction, September 17, 2009-January 17, 2010

Literature

Barbara Buhler Lynes, Georgia O'Keeffe, Catalogue Raisonné, vol. 1, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1999, p. 100, no. 162, illus.
Anna Scacchi, William Q. Boelhower, Public Space, Private Lives: Race, Gender, Class, and Citizenship in New York, 1890-1929, Amsterdam: The University of Virginia Press, 2004, p. 156
Hunter Drohojowska-Philp, Full Bloom: The Art and Life of Georgia O'Keeffe, London: W. W. Norton, 2005, p. 125
Ruth Fine, ‎‎Barbara Buhler Lynes, O'Keeffe on Paper, Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 2009, no. 22
Sarah Whitaker Peters, Becoming O'Keeffe: The Early Years, New York: Abbeville Press, 2011, pp. 192, 231

Publications

The present work has been requested for inclusion in the forthcoming exhibition, Georgia O'Keeffe: To See Takes Time, at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, from April 9-August 12, 2023.
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