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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: John Marin, Movement Autumn, 1923

John Marin American, 1870-1953

Movement Autumn, 1923
Watercolor and charcoal on paper in the artist's hand-painted frame
21⅜ x 25⅝ inches
54.3 x 65.1 cm
Signed and dated at lower right: Marin 23
Schoelkopf Gallery is the exclusive worldwide representative of the John Marin Foundation. The present watercolor retains its original artist hand-painted frame. Ruth Fine, in an unpublished essay from 2004, wrote...
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Schoelkopf Gallery is the exclusive worldwide representative of the John Marin Foundation.


The present watercolor retains its original artist hand-painted frame.




Ruth Fine, in an unpublished essay from 2004, wrote of the present work:

"A distinctive aspect of Marin's art is his emphasis on the outer edges of his compositions. His use of framing devices may be traced back to the consciously inked platemarks surrounding the images in several of his European etchings from the first decade of the century, and in some of his watercolors during the teens. Starting in the early 1920s, however, his attention to this aspect of Marins art took on greater importance. "Movement Autumn" is particularly daring, with most of the activity taking place around the outer perimeter of the sheet. Lines vis­ible as an underlayer within the essential green center suggest that this area had been more definitively marked by a complex of forms at an earlier point in the evolution of the work, but that Marin had overpainted them and focused attention on the perimeter of the composition. There, brilliant reds, yellow-oranges, and pinks contrast the changing fall foliage with the several kinds of evergreens; and Marin's rich variety of shapes and forms indicate the landscapes' immense diversity as grasped by his highly discerning eye. In addition, Marin has care­fully maintained a sense of the white watercolor sheet which itself encloses the image on all four sides; and he has created horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines at the four corners of the sheet that also act to contain the central arena.

"The year "Movement Autumn" was painted, 1923, was one in which Marin placed particular emphasis on exploring painted mounts and frames for watercolors. The paper on which this landscape is painted is mounted to a second sheet on which Marin painted multiple color bands. A deep blue e from below the landscape, with red and pink strokes as well as a soft gray surrounding the blue, all of which enhances the framing effect established in the watercolor composition itself. Marin additionally modified the frame he placed on this piece by layering blue paint onto the reddish-brown wood as well, thus making this a particularly fine example of his diverse and distinctive framing strategies at this important moment in the artist's career."

Ruth E. Fine
Curator of Special Projects in Modern Art National Gallery of Art, Washington November 2004

In her 1990 book on Marin, Fine described the year of this work’s genesis:

"The year 1923 seems crucial. Painted mounts of various sorts date from that year, and a few watercolors still in their original frames have moldings painted by Marin, which he sued to extend to the outermost limits the activity generated by the painted mount; see, for example, two 1923 autumn scenes, Movement Autumn and Autumn” (Fine, p. 201).
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Provenance

The artist; to

John Marin, Jr.; to

Norma B. Marin, December 1965–by 1990 (by gift);

[Meredith Ward Fine Art, New York]; to

Karen and Kevin Kennedy, New York; to

[Menconi + Schoelkopf, New York, 2020]; to

Private collection, 2020 until the present

Exhibitions

National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., Selections and Transformations: The Art of John Marin, January 28-April 15, 1990, no. 153
Richard York Gallery, New York, John Marin: The Painted Frame, October 12–December 9, 2000, no. 9
Pace/MacGill Gallery, New York, The Image of Modernism: Selections from a Private Collection, April-May 10, 2008

Literature

Sheldon Reich, John Marin: A Stylistic Analysis and Catalogue Raisonné, Vol. II, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1970, p. 523, no. 23.43, illus. (as Maine (Movement Autumn))

Ruth E. Fine, John Marin, Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1990, no. 153, pp. 164, illus. in color, 201

Hilton Kramer, John Marin: The Painted Frame, New York: Richard York Gallery, 2000, no. 9, pp. 5, 28-29, illus. in color, illus. in color on the cover

Barbara Haskell, The Image of Modernism: Selections from a Private Collection, Göttingen: Steidl, 2008

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